Myra Biggerstaff and the Wild Beasts
A MONA Moment
By Ron Roth
Director
Museum of Nebraska Art
|
 |
Artist Myra Biggerstaff
died last year, leaving the Museum of Nebraska Art work from a distinguished
professional career spanning fifty years. In 1909, when she was four years old,
her family moved from Indiana to Omaha. She lived the next fifteen years in
Nebraska, then then went on to pursue a distinguished, international career
as painter, educator and designer. She retired to Nebraska in 1986.
Biggerstaff is
foremost a colorist. She was influenced by the Fauves, a group of French artists,
including Matisse, who ushered color into the 20th Century with a radical new
sensibility. Very simply, color was divorced from subject matter. Matisse painted
a woman with a green face. Derain painted a Mediterranean landscape in orange.
Their colors were usually bright, deep hued, and flat. The shock value of this
challenge to convention was part of the movement's appeal, or insolence, depending
upon your point of view. They used color as "sticks of dynamite." Fauves translated
means "the wild beasts" a term attached to them by a puzzled critic, a term
which has stuck to this day.
It is a stretch
to characterize Biggerstaff s work as that of a "wild beast". Nonetheless, the
expressive, fresh relationships she finds between color and content is informed
by the freedom and sensibility of the Fauves.
In her watercolor,
Portrait of a Young Man, we see a long, lean face, with a fleshy tan, cast to
the skin. His eyes--deep, brown/black nuggets, are vacant, distracted and Penetrating.
They would be interesting without further elaboration, but Biggerstaff sets
them in blue sockets in the suggestion of blue eyelids and bags under the eyes.
We associate black and blue with physical injury--perhaps Biggerstaff uses them
here combined with the soulful gaze of the man to suggest emotional injury.
The outline of
the face is comprised of thick brushstrokes containing rich, contrasting colors.
The forehead and the right cheek of a delicious, thick, burgundy outline carried
upward around his black beret and ears. A snake of deep, green/blue outlines
his strong, jutting chin, crawls up his left and right cheeks and thickens into
his ears and temples. It cascades into a broad plain of deep turquoise on the
shoulders of his jacket. The sea of background red contrasts lushly with this
turquoise and the tan flesh tones, giving them heightened brilliance.
This thick, color
drenched outline of the face suggests something else, the edge of a mask, a
suggestion reinforced by the neutral, vacant stare of the man. A harlequin perhaps?
One of those lean, melancholy harlequins of Picasso, with jacket and tie? Perhaps.
There is daring here, a generous helping of that Fauve sauciness. We are in
league with Myra, and those wild beasts.