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Pine Ridge

An arch-shaped escarpment some 100 miles long and up to 20 miles wide in Chadron State Park, the Pine Ridge consists of intermingled stands of ponderosa pine and prairie. It is rugged country with broken ridges, buttes and small streams. The northern edge of the High Plains in Nebraska, it was formed during the Cenozoic Era, 65 million years ago. At the beginning of this period the Rocky Mountain and Black Hills uplifts began. As they rose, erosion took place and the sediment eventually formed a tableland, the High Plains of which the Ridge is a part. During the last million years, wind and water eroded the High Plains, carving the present topography of the Ridge.

Located on several overlapping geographical ranges of bird and plant life, the Ridge boasts a great diversity of both flora and fauna. Over 80 species of trees, shrubs, wildflowers and grasses occur here, along with some 50 species of song, shore and game birds.

The Great Plain's ocean of rolling, grassy swales and farmland erupt abruptly into the rugged country called the Pine Ridge. This unexpected region owns an uncommon diversity of plant and animal life. The timbered canyons and open parks mix western and eastern plants, grazed pastures and sprawling timberlands. While the Ridge is no wilderness, it is still wild. The Pine Ridge Trail gives hikers and horseback riders panoramic views of the varied terrain, flora and fauna.

(Text from Nebraska Game and Parks Brochure)