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| PERSPECTIVE |
Reported for Statewide by Bill Kelly.

There's nothing that
makes Wood River all that different from a hundred other Nebraska towns.
At Wood River High School, the class of 1998 was no different than any of
the others that had graduated before. That is, until you count the number
of students who became parents.
[Dana Dooley] "It would end up one girl
was pregnant, then the other one. Then there was guys who would be like
oh, I'm having a kid. I have no idea what happened."
At Wood River High, Dana Dooley didn't stand out, neither
a high achiever or trouble maker. But when Dana got her diploma in May of
1998, she was already two months pregnant. That was not the plan.
[Dana] "Yeah. Very shocked. Scared more
so than anything."
Scared of what?
[Dana] "Of what my parents would think and
I don't know, Wood River, a small town, what people would say. A lot of
stuff was said."
Dana was not the only topic of gossip around town. In
fact, it was hard not to know someone graduating that year who wasn't already
a parent or about to become one. The numbers are a little hazy but as many
as eight of the girls were new moms and seven of the boys were new dads.
[Sue Sochor] "It was talk for quite a while
because there was a very large number of girls from that class who did become
pregnant and I don't think most of them got married and I think most of
them did choose to keep the baby. So yeah, it was kind of a shocker for
people."
No one was more shocked than Sue Sochor. She teaches
the parenting class at Wood River High School.
[Sochor] "They do seem to run in cycles.
One year you will have quite a few and then you will go two or three years
without any teen pregnancies."
In Mrs. Sochor's class the students get a clear message,
the best way not to get pregnant is to hold off on sex until after you're
married.
[Sochor] "I do come from an abstinence-basted
theory in that I do think that sex is something that needs to be saved for
marriage or-- I don't even like to go with commited relationships because
a lot of kids think at 16 they're very committed to their partner."
Did any of that stuff sink in?

[Dana] "You
know what, I got an A in that class to tell you the truth but obviously
not. I mean she taught us about everything but the only part that sunk in
to my class obviously was how to take care of the kids because probably
what, 15 people in my class have had kids since graduation. Isn't that about
right? 15 or so. Some of this?"
Two years later Dana comes home from her job at an insurance
company with her son, Paxton, in tow. Often he is still groggy from daycare.
The stigma of being a new teen mom has been blunted by those other young
parents Dana knows around town.
[Dana] "There was girls in my class before
me who had kids. Two girls before me and then even younger girls had so
that made it a little bit easier but if I would have been the first one,
it would have been a lot harder."
Paxton now rules Dana Dooley's life. She loves her child.
She doesn't always love the life she now lives and shares with other teenage
moms.
[Dana] "We talk about the what if. What
would we have done if we didn't have kids. What would we be doing right
now if we didn't have kids and how everything would be different. I was
pretty wild in high school, I will admit. This slowed me down real fast.
It was a mistake. I mean I wanted kids but not until I was like married
and like 25. That would have been a good age. Have a good job then."
She thought the father might stay with her. He didn't.
He is helping financially. So you like being a mom?
[Dana] "Yeah."
What you expected?
[Dana] "A little bit harder."
[Sue Goodman] "38% of 9th graders have had
sexual intercourse at least once. 39% of 10th graders have had sexual intercourse
at least once. 49% of your 11th graders have had sex once. And then 72%
of the 12th graders have had sex. Approximately 10 teens become pregnant
each and every day."
Too many?
[Goodman] "Too many. Yeah."
About half an hour east of Wood River is the nearest
location for pregnancy and prevention services. About a third of the clients
they see here are teenagers. After nearly two decades on the job, Sue Goodman
hears the same thing time and time again from young women unexpectedly pregnant.
[Goodman] "Number one, I didn't plan on
it happening. That's the case in a lot of it. I don't plan on this happening.
I didn't mean for it to happen. But if it was easier to just let it happen,
that didn't mean that I was as bad a person as coming in and using birth
control and using a condom."
[Educational video] "Where are you going
to get the money to pay for a baby?
And if you're a teen mother, you just might not finish
high school.
The education programs are available.
So right now you and I have to know how not to have
a baby.
There are two ways not to get pregnant. One way is saying
no to sex.

The message is clear--
don't have sex until you're ready to have a baby.
Can we slow down a little?
Come on.
I mean can we take it a little slower?
What do you mean?"
[Goodman] "I believe abstinence is the best
but that's not what we're seeing in this area. Kids are not choosing to
abstain. And if they choose not to abstain, then they need to have an alternative
method which would be, you know, get on a method of birth control, using
condoms and even that has failure rates."
[Dana] "What are you doing?"
Were you guys using contraception?
[Dana] "No. Not at all. Which was really
stupid now that I think about it. So actually it's a wonder that it didn't
happen way before I graduated high school because..."
All this advice you got in school?
[Dana] "Never sunk in until afterwards and
I'm like oh, yeah, you know."
For Dana's teacher, seeing the number of girls make
the same mistake is incredibly frustrating.
[Sochor] "There's a lot more, I don't know
if promiscuity is the word that I want to use or not, but a lot more sexual
experimentation. I think kids are starting at a lot more earlier age. This
is going to tell you what sex your baby is and how much it weighs."
[Student] "It's a boy. Another boy.
I got a boy. Yeah."
In Sue Sochor's class she tries to make clear to the
students that raising a child is a tremendous and taxing responsibility.
Congratulations, it's a girl. She is seven pounds, seven
ounces and announcing a new baby, I named her Isaiah Dale.
Exercises like this and another where students actually
care for a computerized baby doll make an impression on some. Then there
are the days when one of their teen mom classmates bring a child to school.
[Sochor] "They're real excited. To them
it's kind of just like a new toy for a while, to the other girls. It's real
neat because you can hold it and it's cute and it's cuddly and so on. They're
not getting the reality, the 24-hour-a-day care type of thing, the being
up in the middle of the night and having sick babies and so on. They think
it's kind of neat I think."
When you see that, how does that make you feel?
[Sochor] "It kind of upsets me, you know,
because it's like you're just kind of contributing to it, to the fact that
saying hey, it's okay, we accept this, it's the thing to do."
It still comes as a shock that small towns that pride
themselves on high moral values and clean living would have such a problem
with teenage sexuality.
[Goodman] "Their behaviors are not matching
up to their moral values, their moral value system. Their behaviors are
not matching up to that."
[Sochor] "I do think that parents need to
send a lot stronger message to their kids that sex is for marriage. You're
not emotionally ready for everything that goes with it and you're definitely
not ready for having to be a parent. You're still a kid yourself."
Sue Sochor does deal gingerly with contraception. There
have been few complaints from parents or the administration perhaps because
she so strongly balances that lesson with her message of personal respect.
[Sochor] "I guess that's one of the reasons
I feel comfortable with the abstinence because I guess I'm from the old
school and my husband and I made the decision not to have sex until we got
married. I think a big part of that was because I knew my dad would kill
me. I'm serious, a real fear there was part of it. I can stand up there
in front of these kids and say-- we dated for six years before we were married.
I can stand up there and say you can do it, it is possible."
At the Women's Health Center, Sue Goodman's pamphlets,
videos, and discussions of responsibility are still not welcome in many
central Nebraska school districts.
[Goodman] "People still have the misconception
if you educate then this means that they are going to go out and become
promiscuous and become sexually active and that is not true."
[Dana] "My opinion is sex education needs
to be when kids are younger. They think that it is bad. My sister is a 7th
grader and I think that's a fine time to be teaching it because there's
little girls in her class that you don't know. You know, I think 7th grade.
You get to be a freshman and a sophomore, there's already kids that have
kids that are sophomores in high school. They've already been having sex
so obviously the abst
inence thing isn't going
to work. I think when you're younger."
But Dana Dooley, a mom before she wanted to be a mom,
admits she is not sure what would have worked. When you look back at it,
what your parents said didn't work, what you learned in school didn't work,
religion didn't work. Would anything have gotten through to you?
[Dana] "I don't know. Probably being closer
to one of the girls that had a kid maybe and watching and seeing how everything
with them worked, you know."
It is perhaps not surprising that the weeks following
prom are the busiest times of year at the Women's Health Center. Lots of
frightened girls come in for pregnancy tests.
[Sochor] "I do remember one time at a prom
the minister giving the benediction saying that when this night is over,
I hope that there are no less of us and I hope that there are no more of
us."
[Dana] "Go get 'em. Maybe those girls will
understand hey, if I don't use anything, that's going to happen to me. I
have friends that tell me that the best birth control is seeing me with
Paxton. Let's go back this way."
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